默认会从公网下载软件包，但以防下载失败，最好先把新软件包放在 /root/lnmp1.7-full/src ，更新时就无需连接公网了。
You can get version number from http://nginx.org/en/download.html
备注：如果连接公网安装成功，自动下载下来的软件包也会放在 /root/lnmp1.7-full/src
开始或取消：
Nginx的版本更改成功：（最好重启一下服务器）
Nginx的软件包：
[root@centos8 ~]# cd lnmp1.7-full/src/
[root@centos8 src]# ls nginx-*
nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
再次查看Nginx的版本：
[root@centos8 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
[root@centos8 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1g 21 Apr 2020
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-openssl=/root/lnmp1.7-full/src/openssl-1.1.1g --with-openssl-opt='enable-weak-ssl-ciphers'
Nginx会随着系统的启动而启动：
[root@centos8 ~]# systemctl is-enabled nginx
enabled
查看Nginx的进程：
[root@centos8 ~]# ps -ef |grep nginx |grep -v grep
root 13944 1 0 09:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
www 13946 13944 0 09:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
Nginx的主配置文件：
[root@centos8 ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |grep -v "^$"
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept off;
accept_mutex off;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
sendfile_max_chunk 512k;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
server
{
listen 80 default_server reuseport;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name _;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/default;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
include enable-php.conf;
location /nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
location ~ /\.
{
deny all;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
备注：Nginx更改版本后，一切正常。
笺注：实验中，Nginx/1.18.0无法安装云锁的Web应用Nginx的插件，但Nginx/1.14.2可以。
相关文章：
CentOS8_云锁+Nginx
Nginx/1.14.2重新编译安装使用Jemalloc
更新Nginx版本+Nginx版网站安全狗
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